The Picture Hall, Yakushiji Temple Complex

The Picture Hall, at the Yakushiji temple complex

Here is part two of our book review and giveaway series, in collaboration with Tuttle Publishing. In this post, you’ll find my review of Azby Brown’s The Genius of Japanese Carpentry, and details for how you can enter to win your own copy. This is an engrossing book about traditional temple construction in Japan. Read ahead and enter!

The Genius of Japanese Carpentry Book Review

Japanese Temple: West Pagoda

The Yakushiji West Pagoda

There’s a lot of mystique surrounding Japanese carpentry and temple construction, and for good reason. Little has been thoroughly documented about the craft of timber construction in Japan (for an English-speaking audience, in particular), especially of the renowned temples, at least one of which can claim an almost unreal lifetime of over 1,000 years. This is truly disappointing, as it seems unlikely we will ever see the skill, scale, and grandeur represented by these temples ever again, unless those still standing are well-preserved and maintained. Thankfully, Azby Brown dives into the world of temple building in his book The Genius of Japanese Carpentry, first published in 1989, and nicely updated for a 2013 edition with new photos and details.

This colorful book is primarily concerned with master carpenter Tsunekazu Nishioka, and the work he performed during the final years of his life at the Yakushiji temple complex, and in particular The Picture Hall: a dizzying, complex, and stunning building intricately documented through a series of drawings and photos.

Tsunekazu Nishioka

Master Tsunekazu Nishioka

There are several fascinating layers to the book itself — for one, the simple fact that Brown himself was given permission to follow the construction so closely (especially being a foreigner and outsider). Nishioka is presented often as a enigmatic master, totally steeped in tradition and often belittling his own skill compared to that of his ancestors, strict and unwavering, yet also generous. The whole of temple construction is documented nicely, but ultimately this is but a small window into that world full of tradition, teachings, and at a fascinating intersection of religion, craft, art, labor, and time.

My main impression throughout reading this book has been one of head shaking and disbelief, and sheer amazement at the ingenuity of Japanese carpenters current and old. (Hence the book title itself, I guess.) I cannot even begin to imagine the scene of a temple construction when some of these intricate buildings were first built, 500-1000+ years ago, with nary a chainsaw, sawmill, crane, or power tool in sight. Even with those modern advantages, the feats achieved are difficult to comprehend. However, Brown does a fine job of attempting the lead the reader through the process of the Japanese carpenter, and of the construction process itself, and it is truly fascinating.

Japanese Carpentry Art

Japanese carpenters of old

The book briefly covers some of the principles which traditional carpenters adhere to, and the personal history and background of Nishioka himself, all of which is very interesting but not too-deeply covered. The book continues on to design theory, the usage of wood, traditional tools, and finally, the assembly and erection of the Picture Hall, a massive and ornate temple at the Yakushiji compound.

Be prepared to get lost as Brown goes through the assembly process, detailing each step of the erection of the temple, layer by layer, of which there are many. It is at this point very clear that the Japanese have achieved nothing short of absolute mastery, as these buildings are an incredible feat of engineering, and the knowledge of wood and total command of simple tools is astonishing.

Japanese Carpentry PrinciplesThe photos (both color and black and white) are fantastic, as are the highly intricate drawings of the Picture Hall assembly. You’ll no doubt come back to just the photos themselves, as they are full of interesting details. It’s a nicely written book, illuminating much of the process of the Japanese carpenter. There is plenty more, no doubt, that is not presented in this book, but it is difficult to find too much fault. Too many details and the book might begin to feel burdensome. It remains accessible and yet still informative, and definitely something to return to again and again. If you have any interest in carpentry, timber framing, woodworking, or even Japanese history, I highly recommend this book.

Win Your Own Copy of The Genius of Japanese Carpentry

Okay, so now for the giveaway. Do you want to win your own copy of Azby Brown’s The Genius of Japanese Carpentry? Follow these very simple steps (it’s just one step, really)!

  • Comment on this post, and tell us one reason why you’re excited about adding this book to your collection.
  • Please be sure to leave your full name and email address, or else your name will not be entered in the drawing.
  • The drawing will take place August 13, at 8:00 A.M., and the winner will be announced shortly afterwards. We will choose a winner at random. Note, too, that I will add giveaway participants to The Year of Mud newsletter.

So… go ahead, comment, and cross your fingers!

Japanese Temple Drawing

A drawing from master carpenter Nishioka

101 Comments

  • Scott Haney says:

    I love learning more about timber framing, and this book will be a great source of info for Japanese work.

  • Erica Churchman says:

    My family loves all thing Japanese! My husband is a beginning carpenter but he has his Masters in Japanese Linguistics. This book would be a wonderful addition to our learning library!!

  • Erica Churchman says:

    My family loves all thing Japanese! My husband is a beginning carpenter but he has his Masters in Japanese Linguistics. This book would be a wonderful addition to our learning library!!

  • Tom Bonamici says:

    Whoa – this looks incredible! I’d be excited to add this book to my collection since I try (at some level) to do some Japanese-style timber construction myself – I’ve so far put up about 8 small buildings, all centerline layout and little in the way of knee bracing. It’s a fascinating world and I love it dearly. Would be so pumped to learn more from Mr. Brown (I already own and love Just Enough).
    Tom Bonamici
    thbonamici@gmail.com

  • Tom Bonamici says:

    Whoa – this looks incredible! I’d be excited to add this book to my collection since I try (at some level) to do some Japanese-style timber construction myself – I’ve so far put up about 8 small buildings, all centerline layout and little in the way of knee bracing. It’s a fascinating world and I love it dearly. Would be so pumped to learn more from Mr. Brown (I already own and love Just Enough).
    Tom Bonamici
    thbonamici@gmail.com

  • Carl Daniels says:

    The Japanese are known for humbleness.in their fast pace society and where jobs are scarce they are appreciative and proud of what they do.they seem to want to,not only do their best with the little resources they have but to make the most of what they have to work with.upward construction is their way to exist on limited land.land that is also ravaged by earthquakes.not everyone can be a master.this takes willingness,time,patience,little to no pay.hand picked artisans from skilled,crafted masters who take years to train an apprentice.these are the precious few that build a lasting dynasty.bravo to the master crafts people of the world.

  • Carl Daniels says:

    The Japanese are known for humbleness.in their fast pace society and where jobs are scarce they are appreciative and proud of what they do.they seem to want to,not only do their best with the little resources they have but to make the most of what they have to work with.upward construction is their way to exist on limited land.land that is also ravaged by earthquakes.not everyone can be a master.this takes willingness,time,patience,little to no pay.hand picked artisans from skilled,crafted masters who take years to train an apprentice.these are the precious few that build a lasting dynasty.bravo to the master crafts people of the world.

  • Barbara Loker says:

    I was lucky enough to have lived in Japan in my early 20’s. I rented a home not far from the navy base I worked at. I breathed in Japan as if it were my oxygen. It was then I first learned of their carpentry techniques. Simply amazing. I would be honored to add this book to my library. ~Barbara~

  • Mike Ellefson says:

    The simplicity and the beauty is unrivaled. The over all effect is harm0ny, inherent strength and a satisfaction of good joinery.

  • Mike Ellefson says:

    The simplicity and the beauty is unrivaled. The over all effect is harm0ny, inherent strength and a satisfaction of good joinery.

  • Lola Faulkner says:

    I can’t imagine anyone not wanting to add this to their collection. The knowledge inside has to be totally fascinating and would open my consciousness to a whole new world.

  • Lola Faulkner says:

    I can’t imagine anyone not wanting to add this to their collection. The knowledge inside has to be totally fascinating and would open my consciousness to a whole new world.

  • Candie Jackson says:

    I am speechless as to what I could accomplish and gain from acquiring this wonderful book! I wish me luck!!

  • Candie Jackson says:

    I am speechless as to what I could accomplish and gain from acquiring this wonderful book! I wish me luck!!

  • Luise Carr says:

    My husband is a carpenter and has built many timber-framed houses in his day. We have been interested in Japanese houses and carpentry for a while now, toying with the idea of building a traditional Japanese house one day, and we would love to learn more about Japanese carpentry!

    P.S.: Sorry that this is a double post, but I forgot my last name in the first post! Please edit! Thank you so much!!

  • Luise Carr says:

    My husband is a carpenter and has built many timber-framed houses in his day. We have been interested in Japanese houses and carpentry for a while now, toying with the idea of building a traditional Japanese house one day, and we would love to learn more about Japanese carpentry!

    P.S.: Sorry that this is a double post, but I forgot my last name in the first post! Please edit! Thank you so much!!

  • Ted Brown says:

    What is exciting about this book? The Japanese culture has consistently created not only works of art in architecture, but a lasting, stable, functional, and durable structure that is purpose designed. Any book that codifies this knowledge and preserves this wisdom is a treasure. Anyone fortunate enough to acquire this book is blessed. This would make a fine addition to my eclectic collection.

  • Jeannie says:

    Very interesting. Can’t wait to read it.

  • Jeannie says:

    Very interesting. Can’t wait to read it.

  • Aileen Lind says:

    Simply because it sounds interesting!

  • Aileen Lind says:

    Simply because it sounds interesting!

  • Jordan Stull-Barnes says:

    I’d love a copy of this book because these buildings make the deck I am currently building look like absolute child’s play!

  • Jordan Stull-Barnes says:

    I’d love a copy of this book because these buildings make the deck I am currently building look like absolute child’s play!

  • Robert Mitchell says:

    The perfect book to while away the winter evenings, inspiring me for next year’s project!

  • Robert Mitchell says:

    The perfect book to while away the winter evenings, inspiring me for next year’s project!

  • JT Croteau says:

    Excellent review. Japanese architecture has always intrigued me and this would be a great compliment to some timber-frame work I am doing on my land.

  • JT Croteau says:

    Excellent review. Japanese architecture has always intrigued me and this would be a great compliment to some timber-frame work I am doing on my land.

  • Amy says:

    I love Japanese structures and would love to have this book!

  • Amy says:

    I love Japanese structures and would love to have this book!

  • kevin whetstone says:

    Would love to have this book in the library. My wife and I have been saving money and planning to build our humble dream home this year. We are going to include some timber framing in the design and this book may prove to be the final piece to the puzzle. Thanks for the opportunity to win it.

  • kevin whetstone says:

    Would love to have this book in the library. My wife and I have been saving money and planning to build our humble dream home this year. We are going to include some timber framing in the design and this book may prove to be the final piece to the puzzle. Thanks for the opportunity to win it.

  • Kiley Akiyama says:

    I am interested to learn more about the techniques used.

  • Kiley Akiyama says:

    I am interested to learn more about the techniques used.

  • Thomas Vree says:

    I’ve long been fascinated by many aspects of Japanese culture – from netsuke to monmon cats to bladesmithing to packaging to samurai armour – and especially their methods of carpentry and the tools they use to achieve it.

  • Thomas Vree says:

    I’ve long been fascinated by many aspects of Japanese culture – from netsuke to monmon cats to bladesmithing to packaging to samurai armour – and especially their methods of carpentry and the tools they use to achieve it.

  • Charles Steele says:

    I live in a timber frame barn that my father built. In one of his workbench books, there is a section in Japanese workbenches, and it is fascinating! Would love to add this book to the workshop shelf…

  • Charles Steele says:

    I live in a timber frame barn that my father built. In one of his workbench books, there is a section in Japanese workbenches, and it is fascinating! Would love to add this book to the workshop shelf…

  • Terry says:

    Beautiful book and woodwork. I’m drawn to Japanese architecture, and have wondered for some time about how I could fit some details into my homestead without it looking too odd.

  • Terry says:

    Beautiful book and woodwork. I’m drawn to Japanese architecture, and have wondered for some time about how I could fit some details into my homestead without it looking too odd.

  • Rebekah says:

    Who wouldn’t be excited to have this book in their library??
    It looks beautiful 🙂

  • Rebekah says:

    Who wouldn’t be excited to have this book in their library??
    It looks beautiful 🙂

  • Wade Austin says:

    Genius indeed! Thanks again for putting a light on another great book.

  • Wade Austin says:

    Genius indeed! Thanks again for putting a light on another great book.

  • Jack Simmons says:

    I just cut off the tip of my ring finger (left hand) in a carpentry accident, and this would be a GREAT book to read while waiting for the graft to heal completely… it will probably be a couple months until I can ‘wood’ again, and I LOVE Japanese woodworking.

  • Jack Simmons says:

    I just cut off the tip of my ring finger (left hand) in a carpentry accident, and this would be a GREAT book to read while waiting for the graft to heal completely… it will probably be a couple months until I can ‘wood’ again, and I LOVE Japanese woodworking.

  • I am a second generation homebuilder and woodworker and am intensely fascinated with alternative ways of building that pay more respect to the materials we use.
    Thanks, Tohner

  • I am a second generation homebuilder and woodworker and am intensely fascinated with alternative ways of building that pay more respect to the materials we use.
    Thanks, Tohner

  • Bob Patterson says:

    Japanese joinery is so accurate and intricate, it is almost a religion of its own. I look forward to all the information this book can provide, by example.

    Bob Patterson, 955 Fremont St., Fernley, NV

  • Bob Patterson says:

    Japanese joinery is so accurate and intricate, it is almost a religion of its own. I look forward to all the information this book can provide, by example.

    Bob Patterson, 955 Fremont St., Fernley, NV

  • Tristram Tarantino says:

    Great write up! I have long been fascinated with Japaneese culture and its focus on mastery. Joinery in timber frames has been a focus of my studies over the last few years and this book looks like a stellar resource to delve deeper into the art joinery.

  • Tristram Tarantino says:

    Great write up! I have long been fascinated with Japaneese culture and its focus on mastery. Joinery in timber frames has been a focus of my studies over the last few years and this book looks like a stellar resource to delve deeper into the art joinery.

  • Erica says:

    I would love to read this book to my children. I’m hoping to mold them into architects, like Frank Lloyd Wright, but kinder. Since you included some Japanese woodcuts of the carpenters of old, I’m hoping my children will mistake them for comics, and devour the contents of this book. I’d love it if one of the them constructed a mini-temple in the backyard!

  • Erica says:

    I would love to read this book to my children. I’m hoping to mold them into architects, like Frank Lloyd Wright, but kinder. Since you included some Japanese woodcuts of the carpenters of old, I’m hoping my children will mistake them for comics, and devour the contents of this book. I’d love it if one of the them constructed a mini-temple in the backyard!

  • Mike Powers says:

    I build furniture, and I would love to see how I can translate the timber framing jointery into a smaller scale.

  • Mike Powers says:

    I build furniture, and I would love to see how I can translate the timber framing jointery into a smaller scale.

  • Randi Adair says:

    I’m working with a local carpenter to design and build a small timber framed house (three year ETA), and I am trying to educate myself beforehand on the joinery methods that will be used. We are using selectively cut redwood from a restoration forestry project, and all of the work will be done without power tools.

  • Randi Adair says:

    I’m working with a local carpenter to design and build a small timber framed house (three year ETA), and I am trying to educate myself beforehand on the joinery methods that will be used. We are using selectively cut redwood from a restoration forestry project, and all of the work will be done without power tools.

  • Mark Socks says:

    I really enjoy(ed) reading Just Enough – lessons in living green from traditional japan, also by A Brown. It will be interesting to see his take on a particular topic whereas Just Enough is a great overview of a variety of Japanese living techniques.

  • Mark Socks says:

    I really enjoy(ed) reading Just Enough – lessons in living green from traditional japan, also by A Brown. It will be interesting to see his take on a particular topic whereas Just Enough is a great overview of a variety of Japanese living techniques.

  • Mike Ellefson says:

    The art of the joinery is fascinating, the intricacy of the puzzle and the simplistic end results are a combination of beauty and strength.

  • Mike Ellefson says:

    The art of the joinery is fascinating, the intricacy of the puzzle and the simplistic end results are a combination of beauty and strength.

  • SG Davis says:

    I love the history of different cultures on structure and wood. This book has so much potential for learning and understanding why their way of building works for them and to build here in the same manner with the same techniques. Fascinating.

  • SG Davis says:

    I love the history of different cultures on structure and wood. This book has so much potential for learning and understanding why their way of building works for them and to build here in the same manner with the same techniques. Fascinating.

  • Tyler says:

    Japanese woodworking and architecture fascinates me!!!
    Very very amateur woodworker always looking to get new skills!

  • Tyler says:

    Japanese woodworking and architecture fascinates me!!!
    Very very amateur woodworker always looking to get new skills!

  • Richard Parker says:

    Reminds me of the old Chinese architecture that’s been lost to the high rises except in a few cases like the Forbidden City in Beijing. Thanks for the opportunity for a copy of the book.

  • Richard Parker says:

    Reminds me of the old Chinese architecture that’s been lost to the high rises except in a few cases like the Forbidden City in Beijing. Thanks for the opportunity for a copy of the book.

  • Titti karma says:

  • Titti karma says:

  • Max Edleson says:

    We can all stand to learn something from millennia-old traditions, especially when new products shorten our memory! Plus, who passes up an opportunity to be a neat raffle!? Keep up the good work!

  • Max Edleson says:

    We can all stand to learn something from millennia-old traditions, especially when new products shorten our memory! Plus, who passes up an opportunity to be a neat raffle!? Keep up the good work!

  • Mike Davis says:

    I have always been very interested and enthralled with Japanese architecture. The beauty of the temples alone is enough to respect them but I would love to have an inside look at the construction in this book. I would love to apply some of these techniques in my future home building project. I’ve loved the Japanese Minkas for a long time as well. They are so thought out and you can tell they have respect for the materials! They can even take apart the house and move it!

  • Mike Davis says:

    I have always been very interested and enthralled with Japanese architecture. The beauty of the temples alone is enough to respect them but I would love to have an inside look at the construction in this book. I would love to apply some of these techniques in my future home building project. I’ve loved the Japanese Minkas for a long time as well. They are so thought out and you can tell they have respect for the materials! They can even take apart the house and move it!

  • micah says:

    We are looking to build our own timber frame house soon and would love to add a touch of Japanese elegance and style.

  • micah says:

    We are looking to build our own timber frame house soon and would love to add a touch of Japanese elegance and style.

  • Dominic says:

    This book will be a great addition to my collection.

  • Dominic says:

    This book will be a great addition to my collection.

  • Jose Cajas says:

    saludos amigos seria emocionante ganarla el libro,espero tenerla .

  • Jose Cajas says:

    saludos amigos seria emocionante ganarla el libro,espero tenerla .

  • Paul Williams says:

    Fingers crossed!

  • Paul Williams says:

    Fingers crossed!

  • Gareth Phillips says:

    As a carpenter the older I get, I learn that you can never stop learning new ways to do things. Gareth.

  • Gareth Phillips says:

    As a carpenter the older I get, I learn that you can never stop learning new ways to do things. Gareth.

  • Sandeep Jog says:

    I am always fascinated by JAPANESE becasue of their execellence in everything that they DO! This book will also be a simillar great example on carpentary. So I will love to receive a gift copy!

  • Sandeep Jog says:

    I am always fascinated by JAPANESE becasue of their execellence in everything that they DO! This book will also be a simillar great example on carpentary. So I will love to receive a gift copy!

  • Kirsten Seaver says:

    On a journey to build my first small timber home – a 55 year-long dream – and this book would be inspirational. Blessings ♡

  • Kirsten Seaver says:

    On a journey to build my first small timber home – a 55 year-long dream – and this book would be inspirational. Blessings ♡

  • Martin Connelly says:

    How could I not want to put this on my shelf? It looks fantastic!

  • Candie Jackson says:

    I’ve been given a second chance to enter my hopes to win this great book for my library shelf! Mine…mine..mine…miiiiiiiiiiine!!! please please pleeeease!!!!!!

  • Candie Jackson says:

    I’ve been given a second chance to enter my hopes to win this great book for my library shelf! Mine…mine..mine…miiiiiiiiiiine!!! please please pleeeease!!!!!!

  • I’ve been owner-building and learning about western-style carpentry, but the more I see of Japanese carpentry the more intrigued I am. I’d love a book like this to delve into the topic deeper!

  • I’ve been owner-building and learning about western-style carpentry, but the more I see of Japanese carpentry the more intrigued I am. I’d love a book like this to delve into the topic deeper!

  • Grant says:

    Craftsmanship doesn’t get much finer than Japanese Carpentry. I would love the chance to learn some new techniques.

  • Grant says:

    Craftsmanship doesn’t get much finer than Japanese Carpentry. I would love the chance to learn some new techniques.

  • I have spent much of my short life exploring the intersection of need and creating beauty and harmony. I have seen hints that Japanese carpentry has, for centuries, mastered this intersection and I would love to learn more about Japanese carpentry and integrate what I learn into my creations!

  • jason says:

    I just recently started watching videos of traditional japanese carpentry. So to come across this article was exciting.

  • jason says:

    I just recently started watching videos of traditional japanese carpentry. So to come across this article was exciting.

  • marky says:

    New architectural & construction styles are worth learning

  • marky says:

    New architectural & construction styles are worth learning

  • Casey Hickson says:

    I have begun a personal study of architecture. I grew up in a passive solar, father/contractor built home in south Jersey. Some of my earliest memories include attempting to draw similar house plans in the dark, in notebooks, after mom’s lights out. In retrospect, the drawings were terribly out of proportion but fanciful. Please send a few copies to libraries! Many people can take them out and appreciate them. My current home library is Multnomah county library in Portland, Oregon. The people of Portland love architecture! Please send us one!
    Thank you,
    Casey Hickson

  • Casey Hickson says:

    I have begun a personal study of architecture. I grew up in a passive solar, father/contractor built home in south Jersey. Some of my earliest memories include attempting to draw similar house plans in the dark, in notebooks, after mom’s lights out. In retrospect, the drawings were terribly out of proportion but fanciful. Please send a few copies to libraries! Many people can take them out and appreciate them. My current home library is Multnomah county library in Portland, Oregon. The people of Portland love architecture! Please send us one!
    Thank you,
    Casey Hickson